Evaluation of negative bias temperature instability in ultra-thin gate oxide pMOSFETs using a new on-line PDO method

A new on-line methodology is used to characterize the negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) without inherent recovery. Saturation drain voltage shift and mobility shift are extracted by I_D-V_D characterizations, which were measured before stress, and after every certain stress phase, using the proportional differential operator (PDO) method. The new on-line methodology avoids the mobility linearity assumption as compared with the previous on-the-fly method. It is found that both reaction--diffusion and charge-injection processes are important in NBTI effect under either DC or AC stress. A similar activation energy, 0.15 eV, occurred in both DC and AC NBTI processes. Also degradation rate factor is independent of temperature below 90\du\ and sharply increases above it. The frequency dependence of NBTI degradation shows that NBTI degradation is independent of frequencies. The carrier tunnelling and reaction--diffusion mechanisms exist simultaneously in NBTI degradation of sub-micron pMOSFETs, and the carrier tunnelling dominates the earlier NBTI stage and the reaction--diffusion mechanism follows when the generation rate of traps caused by carrier tunnelling reaches its maximum.     

Exotic Behavior of Elastic Scattering Differential Cross-Sections of Weakly Bound Nucleus 17F at Small Angles

The differential cross-sections for elastic scattering of ¹⁷F and ¹⁷O on ²⁰⁸Pb have been measured at Radioactive Ion Beam Line at Lanzhou (RIBLL). The variation of the logarithms of differential cross-sections with the square of scattering angles shows clearly that there exists a turning point in the range of small scattering angles (6°—20°) for ¹⁷F having exotic structure, while no turning point was observed in the ¹⁷O elastic scattering. The experimental results have been compared with previous data. Systematical analysis on the available data seems to conclude that there is an exotic behavior of elastic scattering differential cross-sections of weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure as compared with that of the ordinary nuclei near stable line. Therefore the fact that the turning point of the logarithms of differential cross-sections appears at small angle for weakly bound nuclei could be used as a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomenon.     

SUSY QCD Residual Effects in pp→bbh Process

If all the supersymmetry particles (sparticles) except a light Higgs boson are too heavy to be directly produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a possible way to reveal evidence for supersymmetry is through their virtual effects in other processes. We examine such supersymmetric QCD effects in bottom pair production associated with a light Higgs boson at the LHC. We find that if the relevant sparticles (gluinos and squarks) are too heavy to be directly produced well above the TeV scale, they can still have sizable virtual effects in this process. For large tanβ, such residual effects can alter the production rate by over 40 percent,which should be observable in future measurements of this process at the LHC.     

激光诱导沉积银膜制备新型光纤SERS传感器

利用激光诱导沉积的方法直接在光纤端面沉积了银纳米膜,并用SERS光谱监测了这一沉积过程,在光纤端面上生成的银膜出现了“年轮”状宏观形貌,这种形貌与激光在光纤中的干涉与衍射条纹分布相一致,证明了这种现象是由激光诱导反应引发的. 结合实验结果进一步讨论了银纳米膜的形成机理. 在光纤上沉积的银纳米膜作为光纤SERS传感器的基底与其它制备基底的方法比较也具有实验操作简便,耗时短,重现性好,SERS增强效果强等诸多优点,是一种非常好的制备光纤SERS传感器基底的方法.     

三相流化床电极反应器深度处理制浆废水

应用三相流化床电极反应器(新型电化学反应器)处理制浆废水.研究了曝气量、槽电压、溶液pH值及FeSO4浓度等因素对电解效果的影响.结果表明,该反应器深度处理制浆废水的最佳工艺条件为:槽电压20 V,曝气量为0.3 m3.h-1,FeSO4浓度为1000 mg.L-1,pH值≈2.5,反应时间为90 m in时COD去除率为70.1%.     

Hamaker微观连续介质理论的数字密度和Hamaker常数分析

针对Hamaker微观连续介质理论在微观接触力计算中存在的问题,根据Hamaker假设,用连续介质法计算2个原子之间的相互作用力,发现作用力同经典的Lennard-Jones势所反映的作用力不一致.通过分析数字密度,发现数字密度并非是如Hamaker所认为的常数,而是随间距变化的;并得到Hamaker微观连续介质理论仅在间距大于7倍的原子半径时才成立的结论.通过分析Hamaker常数,发现Hamaker常数也随间距变化.     

近红外光谱监测体外循环手术中脑组织氧合状况的研究

体外循环手术中,为防止因脑氧供需失衡导致脑缺氧,就要实时监测患者局部脑组织的氧合状况,以根据其变化调整生理参数或采取应急手段。用该研究小组自行研制的近红外仪器(使用一个双波长的近红外光源和两个近红外检测器)监测心脏手术中患者的脑氧,可以求出局部脑组织血红蛋白浓度的变化,并根据稳态空间分辨光谱(SRS)算法求出局部脑组织的氧饱和度(rSO₂)。体外循环中用监护仪监测患者的混合静脉血氧饱和度(SvO₂)等生理参数。测得的血红蛋白浓度变化容易受到干扰,而rSO₂的抗干扰性能较好。rSO₂在整个手术过程中都可以监测到,而SvO₂只能在体外循环过程中监测到。多数患者rSO₂和SvO₂存在正向相关性,但二者的相关系数并不很高。这是因为SvO₂是大静脉的血氧饱和度,而测得的rSO₂反映局部脑组织的氧合状况,二者的生理意义不同。实验结果表明,体外循环手术中rSO₂可以反映患者脑组织氧合状况的变化,而仅仅监测SvO₂是不够的。     

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以某跨声速轴流压气机单转子为研究对象,应用数值模拟技术,采用全通道 计算方案,利用Jameson有限体积中心差分格式并结合Spalart-Allmaras 湍流模型获得进口畸变条件下该轴流压气机转子性能和内部流动细节,详细分析了进气周向 总压畸变对压气机转子内流场流动结构的影响. 并将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较, 结果表明,数值模拟的结果与实验结果符合较好,计算方案切实可行.     

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针对汽车冲撞行人抛出速度问题,利用人体直杆模型,运用有关力学原 理,得出汽车与行人第一次冲撞后人体的转动角速度和平动速度,进而讨论了不同冲撞车速 下人体倒向发动机罩的可能运动状态,结果比较符合实际情况.这对交通事故鉴定工作具有应 用价值.     

Rotational viscosity of a liquid crystal mixture: a fully atomistic molecular dynamics study

Fully atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at 293, 303 and 313~K have been performed for the four-component liquid crystal mixture, E7, using the software package Material Studio. Order parameters and orientational time correlation functions (TCFs) were calculated from MD trajectories. The rotational viscosity coefficients (RVCs) of the mixture were calculated using the Nemtsov--Zakharov and Fialkowski methods based on statistical-mechanical approaches. Temperature dependences of RVC and density were discussed in detail. Reasonable agreement between the simulated and experimental values was found.